In our rapidly urbanizing world, cities face increasing challenges related to pollution, congestion, and overall quality of life. As more people gravitate towards urban centers, the reliance on automobiles has reached unsustainable levels, leading to negative impacts on the environment and public health.

Urbanization is a defining characteristic of the modern world, with more than half of the global population now residing in cities. As urban centers continue to grow, they face a multitude of sustainability challenges, including housing shortages, environmental degradation, and rising energy consumption.