As industrial processes have evolved, so too has the awareness of their impact on the environment and human health. Traditional chemical manufacturing often involves hazardous substances that can lead to significant environmental degradation and health-related issues.

In the face of climate change and increasing urbanization, the concept of 'net zero buildings' has emerged as a vital solution in the quest for sustainable architectural practices. A net zero building is designed to produce as much energy as it consumes over the course of a year, effectively achieving carbon neutrality.